Exploring Monoroma Basu Masima: A Freedom Fighter, Feminist Activist and a Mother

Abstract

Despite women's significant role during India's struggle for independence many of these stories remain untold or underrepresented in historical narratives. It is crucial to acknowledge and bring attention to the resilience and sacrifices of such individuals particularly a woman like Monoroma Basu who played a significant role in shaping the destiny of two nations. The current paper explores the multifaceted role of Monoroma Basu, a distinguished freedom fighter, and social reformer. She went beyond her political activism, and not only advocated for women's liberation during India's freedom movement but also during the Bangladesh liberation war. In pursuance of some shedding light on Basu's life and legacy, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of her impact on India's quest for independence and her pivotal role in advancing women's rights. In her formative years, Basu's immersion in the Swadeshi movement began through her parents, who were staunch participants in the movement. She engaged in several national movements and got imprisoned. Amidst ideological conflicts in the Congress, she aligned with the Communist Party of India later on, deeply influenced by farmer protests and inequality. Matri Mandir Ashram, a remarkable organisation founded by her, which is actively working till date for rehabilitation of destitute women and children. By examining her contributions through this perspective, we can unravel the intricate layers of her advocacy shedding lights on the intersectionality of her efforts in both India's Independence and the broader context of women's rights.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46700/asssr/2024/v6/i1/J2405