Keywords
Ancient India
Patriarchy
Women
Vedas
Brahmavādinīs
How to Cite
Abstract
The advents of the Aryans mark a formative chapter in the history of ancient India. The period saw the development of a patriarchal social structure, yet women enjoyed a very respected position in society. The birth of a male progeny was celebrated, and many verses of the Vedas were also dedicated to the birth of a male child. Yet, despite the dominance of the male authority, the presence of female seers and the Brahmavādinīs reflects the intellectual agency available to women during the Vedic period. This paper explores the status of women in the Vedic period as mentioned in the hymns of the Vedas and their active participation in day-to-day activities within the patriarchal social structure. This study examines the position, roles, and representations of women in the Vedas and highlights the diverse roles of women in various fields. Hence, by drawing inspiration from the Vedic hymns dedicated to women, modern society can inculcate and show respect for maintaining the dignity of women, creating a better and stronger future. Based on the references from the Vedas, including the verses, ritual prescriptions, and narrative accounts, the study highlights the diverse roles played by women. However, there was a continuous change in the status and roles of women in Ancient India, as their position was not static and underwent a process of continuous evolution. By the later Vedic period, increasing social hierarchy and a rigid varna system diminished the status of women in society.
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