Keywords
Chola Administration
Epigraphy
Territorial Divisions
Nāḍu and Vaḷanāḍu
Local Governance
How to Cite
Abstract
This research paper investigates the origin, evolution, and administrative significance of Kīḷar Kurram, a medieval territorial unit within the Chola country (9th–13th century CE). Drawing upon extensive epigraphical evidence, the study reconstructs the administrative framework, socio-economic structures, and historical relevance of Kīḷar Kurram as a key subdivision of the Chola polity. Situated within the fertile Kaveri delta, this Kurram functioned as an intermediate administrative unit connecting local settlements with higher regional divisions such as Nāḍu and Vaḷanāḍu. Through the analysis of temple inscriptions, land endowment records, and administrative transactions, the study reveals how Kīḷar Kurram exemplified the Cholas’ integrated model of governance, wherein religion, economy, and administration were closely interlinked. The paper also highlights instances of territorial reorganization and examines the geographical extent and socio-political role of this settlement network within the larger Chola heartland.
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