Abstract
Ambedkar made an in-depth study of the idea of nation and nationalism, and anticipated some of the conceptualization of nation and nationalism that emerged in the sociology of nationalism since the late 1960s, namely nationalism as fusion of culture and power and nation as a power homogenized modern political community. Based on Ambedkar’s examination of the Muslim League’s claim of Muslims in India constituting a separate nation, this paper explores Ambedkar’s imaginary of the nation and his views on nationalism which appears to have been influenced by Renan’s writings on nation. The relevance of Ambedkar’s views on nation and nationalism lies in providing a perspective and insight into evaluating the state of our nation today, as well as the health of our democracy.
References
1. Aloysius, G. 2009. Ambedkar on Nation and Nationalism. New Delhi: Critical Quest.
2. Ambedkar, B. R. 1979. "Annihilation of Caste." In Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar: Writings and Speeches, edited by V. Moon, vol. 1. Bombay: Government of Maharashtra.
3. —. 1990. "Pakistan or Partition of India." In Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar: Writings and Speeches, edited by V. Moon, vol. 8, 47–48. Government of Maharashtra.
4. —. 2002. "A Nation Calling for a Home." In The Essential Writings of B.R. Ambedkar, edited by Rodrigues. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5. Anderson, B. 1998. Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
6. Das, Bhagwan, ed. 1979. Thus Spoke Ambedkar, vol. 2. Ambedkar Sahitya Prakashan.
7. Gellner, E. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
8. Guru, G. 1998. "Understanding Ambedkar’s Construction of National Movement." Economic and Political Weekly 33 (4): 157.
9. Keer, D., and G. T. Malshe, eds. Samagra Wangmay. Mumbai: Government of Maharashtra.
10. Moon, V., ed. 1979–1996. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar: Writings and Speeches, vol. 5. Bombay: Government of Maharashtra.
11. Omvedt, G. 2004. Ambedkar: Towards an Enlightened India. New Delhi: Penguin Viking.
12. Parekh, B. 2015. Debating India: Essays on Indian Political Discourse. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
13. Renan, Ernest. 1882. "What is a Nation?" In Nation and Narration, edited by Homi Bhabha. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980.
14. Shourie, A. 1998. Worshipping the False Gods. New Delhi: HarperCollins Publishers India.
15. Smith, A. 1998. Nationalism and Modernism. London: Routledge.
16. Thapar, R. 2004. Imagined Religious Communities?. New Delhi: Critical Quest.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 JASSSR
