The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019: A Study on the Trans Community of Agartala, West Tripura District
PDF
XML

Keywords

Transgender Persons
Trans Rights
Discrimination
North-East India
LGBTQ

How to Cite

The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019: A Study on the Trans Community of Agartala, West Tripura District. (2023). Journal of Asiatic Society for Social Science Research, 5(2), 51-65. https://asssr.in/index.php/jasssr/article/view/90

Abstract

This research project borrows from the Transgender Persons Act of 2019, aiming to inquire not just the conditions of the trans community within Agartala, the capital of a small North eastern state of India, but also gauge the general awareness of the Trans community regarding their rights and welfare schemes as provided by the Government. The research was thus complied under three main objectives, which include: to find out if the Transgender Community in Agartala is aware of their rights, provided in the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019; to explore the different challenges or discriminations they face in education, occupation, and social security; and to understand whether they are aware of and availing of the Pension Scheme for Transgender Persons, by the Government of Tripura, and if not, why. The research is descriptive and analytical in nature and employ both primary and secondary sources to compile the findings. A total of 20 respondents were interviewed using a semi-structure interview schedule for the Hijra Community of Narayanpur and Gurkhabasti, Agartala, Tripura (West) while a questionnaire was used for the educated Trans community members which was circulated through the social media. For secondary sources, the data had been collected from the Office of the District Magistrate, West Tripura, Department of Social Welfare and Social Education, Government of Tripura and State Election Commission of Tripura. Thus, this study simply attempts to grasp the great contrast in behaviour and thought and to provide some insight into the lives of the Trans and Hijra communities of West Tripura District.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46700/asssr/2023/v5/i2/2023120502005

PDF
XML

References

1. American Psychological Association. Answers to Your Questions for a Better Understanding of Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality. 1975.

2. —. "Understanding Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality." 2008.

3. Enze, Hans, and Joseph O'Maloney. British Colonialism and the Criminalisation of Homosexuality: Queens, Crime and Empire (Focus on Global Centre and Sexuality). New York: Routledge Focus, 2018.

4. Gita Press. Srimad Bhagavatam Gita, 8th Skand, 8th Adhyay. Gorakhpur: Gita Press, 2017.

5. —. The Mahabharata, "Adi-Parva." Gorakhpur: Gita Press, 1923. Reprinted 2017.

6. —. The Mahabharata, "Virat-Parva." Gorakhpur: Gita Press, 1923. Reprinted 2017. Government of India. The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act. December 5, 2019. McDermott, Nathan. "India’s Debate: Can Hinduism and Homosexuality Coexist?" Religion News Service, The Washington Post, July 8, 2015.

7. Michael, M. "Historical Evolution of Transgender Community in India." Asian Review of Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2015): 17–19. https://doi.org/10.51983/arss-2015.4.1.1304.

8. Mohan, Meghna. "Transgender No Longer Recognized as 'Disorder' by WHO." BBC Gender Identity Correspondent, May 29, 2019.

9. Radhakrishnan, K.S., and A.S. Sikri. National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India, Writ Petition, No. 604 of 2013, pp. 13–14. Supreme Court of India. Accessed September 14, 2024. Reddi, Gayatri. With Respect to Sex: Negotiating Hijra Identity in South India (World of Desires). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

10. Say, Lale. "In a Joint Statement by World Health Organisation." June 18, 2018. WHO: Revision of ICD-11 (Gender Incongruence/Transgender) – Questions and Answers. YouTube.

11. Tagore, Rabindranath. Chittrangada. Calcutta: Vishwabharati Library Press, 1892.

12. Vanita, Ruth. "Krittivasi Ramayana: The Birth of Bhagiratha." In Same-Sex Love in India, 100–

13. 102. January 2000. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62183-5_12.

14. Westcott, Ben. "The Homophobic Legacy of the British Empire." CNN World, September 12, 2018.

15. World Professional Association for Transgender Health. "Recognition Statement." November 15, 2017.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 JASSSR

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.